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During our recent research trip in Paris, we were pleasantly surprised to find that the Centre Pompidou was given three drawings by Modigliani all depicting his good friend, the artist Charles “Orry” Barclay de Tholey (1891–1917). De Tholey was known for his woodcuts and his work was included in the prestigious Erster Deutscher Herbstsalon in Berlin in 1913, alongside those by Vassily Kandinsky, Gino Severini, Jean Arp, and Julio Ortiz de Zárate. He voluntarily enlisted in the army in August 1914 and was depicted in this drawing wearing his uniform with the collar insignia “74,” indicating his unit. The following year he was promoted to sergeant and awarded the Médaille militaire, the highest French military distinction for non-commissioned officers and soldiers. Shortly after obtaining his pilot’s brevet he died in an aviation accident in November 1917. While his life and promising art career were tragically cut short, de Tholey is immortalized through Modigliani’s sensitive and empathetic portraits.
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Image: Portrait d’homme (Charles Barclay de Tholey), 1915–16. Centre Pompidou, Paris.